x
Our website uses cookies. By continuing to use the site, you agree to our use of these cookies. To learn more about how we use the cookies and how you can manage them, please see our cookies policy.
What are your rights as a victim of a crime in Italy
According to government information, the crime rate in Italy is generally low. However, there are higher levels of petty crimes, such as pickpocketing. Whether you travel to Italy for work or simply as a tourist, understanding your rights, should you be unfortunate enough to be a victim of Italian crime, is crucial in navigating the legal landscape.
This guide will explore the victim's rights after an Italian crime, and the importance of instructing multilingual and multijurisdictional lawyers (Avvocati).
Click on the links below to jump to that section:
Discover what happens after being a victim of an Italian crime and the next steps.
Find out more about the rights a victim of an Italian crime has.
Discover what foreign nationals should be aware of if they are a victim of an Italian crime.
Find out what services Giambrone and Partners provide regarding Italian criminal law.
Read our most common queries on Italian criminal law.
What should you do after being a victim of a crime?
Being a victim of a crime in a foreign country can be a thoroughly unpleasant experience. First, call the emergency number (112 – the same as in other EU countries), and the operator will direct you to the local emergency services that you require.
In Italy, crimes that do not comprise an emergency can be reported to the provincial headquarters (questura) or the Carabinieri at the local police station. One common crime, as aforementioned, is pickpocketing and petty thefts; these can be reported online.
To report an Italian crime, you will need to supply:
A valid ID (such as a passport or driver’s license)
Comprehensive information about the crime (such as details of the crime, time and location, a physical description of the perpetrator, and any witnesses)
Any photographic or other forms of evidence
What are your rights as a victim of a crime in Italy?
Italy has comprehensive legal provisions to safeguard the rights of crime victims; in 2015, the country implemented a directive in line with the EU on the rights, support and protection of crime victims. These rights include access to information, protection, support services, and the ability to participate actively in the judicial process. However, the intricacies of Italian law and the language barrier can pose significant challenges for those unfamiliar with the system.
After reporting a crime in Italy, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) should advise you of your rights to appoint counsel. You are also entitled to access legal aid from the Italian state, in accordance with Article 101 of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure (Codice di procedura penale).
If you do not speak or understand Italian, your rights should be provided in your own language. As a victim of a crime, you have the right to:
Legal advice and legal aid, paid for by the Italian state
Translations of the documents given to you
The right to seek compensation for any injuries or damages
Access to victim support services like shelters and health services
Depending on the nature of the crime and who is involved, you also have the right to be informed of any requests to change supervisory measures imposed on the offender. For example, if the offender has been forcibly removed from the home, like in Italian domestic violence cases, the victim will be informed if this act has been reversed or modified. The victim has then two days to respond and submit a statement of defence.
Your criminal lawyer (Avvocati) will exercise the rights conferred upon you, guiding you throughout the process. It is important to instruct an English speaking Italian lawyer, who can communicate these with you.
Giambrone & Partners has offices throughout Europe, including Italy with multi-lingual and multi-jurisdictional lawyers. We provide both criminal defence services and support for those who have been a victim of a crime in Italy.
If you have been victim of a crime contact our criminal lawyers, who will be able to further outline your rights and what is expected of you.
Contact our lawyers today for more information.
What are your rights as foreign national after being victim of a crime?
As a foreign national, you are entitled to the same rights as any victim following a criminal incident in Italy. It can be daunting reporting a crime in a foreign country, particularly if you cannot speak or understand the language. So, the following rights ensure you receive the necessary assistance and that the legal process is as accessible as possible.
You have the right to free interpretation services during police questioning, court proceedings, and while receiving essential information about your case. This also includes the right to have documents translated, such as the confirmation receipt of the report or complaint.
As an Italian crime victim, you also have the right to be present at court hearings, make statements, and submit evidence. Victim status allows you to actively participate in the judicial process, either personally or through a legal representative. Furthermore, you may be entitled to compensation from the offender or through state funds if the offender cannot pay, which can cover any medical expenses, legal fees, and other damages incurred due to the crime.
How can Giambrone and Partners help?
Giambrone and Partners criminal lawyers in Italy assist in a variety of ways, both for the accused and victims. As a foreign national, you are entitled to legal aid during questioning at the police station, and to a multilingual lawyer who can communicate clearly with you and the Italian police.
If you have been victim to an Italian crime or would like any guidance, ensure you seek legal representation as soon as possible. Our multi-jurisdictional criminal lawyers have years of experience of supporting foreign nationals through Italian court proceedings.
Contact our lawyers today for more information.
Frequently asked questions
Does Italy have restraining orders?
Yes, Italy has restraining orders to protect victims from their aggressors. Known as "ordini di protezione," these orders can be requested in cases of domestic violence, stalking, or other forms of harassment.
These measures aim to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the victim while the legal process is ongoing. If you need a restraining order, it is advisable to seek legal assistance to navigate the application process effectively.
How fair is the Italian legal system?
The Italian legal system strives to uphold principles of fairness and justice, providing various rights and protections to both victims and defendants. It is governed by comprehensive laws and regulations designed to ensure due process.
Language barriers and unfamiliarity with Italian laws can be challenging for foreign nationals. Engaging a knowledgeable lawyer who understands both Italian law and international legal contexts can help navigate these complexities and ensure fair treatment.